Problemas+Sociales+en+El+Salvador

=Problemas Sociales en El Salvador=

Tobaquismo Tobacco use (including smoking) is causally linked to a number of chronic diseases including several cancers, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cardiovascular diseases. There is also increasing evidence of an association between smoking and tuberculosis, especially in China and India. A recent study suggests that 4.83 million deaths were attributable to smoking in 2000 (Ezzati and Lopez 2004). Over half of these (2.69 million deaths) were among people aged 30 to 69 years, resulting in a large number of premature deaths. Comparisons between developing and developed countries showed equal numbers of deaths due to tobacco but the burden of disease associated with smoking was much higher in developing countries. This is explained by the fact that smoking related deaths occur at younger ages in developing countries, accounting for a larger loss of life from premature mortality in developing countries relative to developed countries.

El tabaquismo es conectado de un modo causal a una multitud de enfermedades crónicas, incluyendo varios canceres, COPD, y enfermedades cardiovascular. También hay evidencia de que fumar esta relacionado a tuberculosis, especialmente en China e India.

Data Type: prevalence Definition: user Definition Other: within the past month Tobacco Type: all tobacco (includes multiple sources)
 * [[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/male.gif caption="male"]] **Males** || Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 12-65 || || 21.5** || ||


 * [[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/female.gif caption="female"]] **Females** || Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 12-65 || || 3.4** || ||

**Both Sexes**
 * Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 12-18 ||  || 2.6 ||
 * 19-25 ||  || 14.1 ||
 * 26-34 ||  || 12.3 ||
 * 35-44 ||  || 15.9 ||
 * 45-65 ||  || 14.1 ||
 * 12-65 || 4,820 || 11.7** ||



Data Type: prevalence Definition: user Definition Other: within the past year Tobacco Type: all tobacco (includes multiple sources)


 * [[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/male.gif caption="male"]] **Males** || Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 12-65 || || 26.5** || ||


 * [[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/female.gif caption="female"]] **Females** || Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 12-65 || || 4.5** || ||

**Both Sexes**
 * Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 12-18 ||  || 6.7 ||
 * 19-25 ||  || 17.0 ||
 * 26-34 ||  || 14.9 ||
 * 35-44 ||  || 19.6 ||
 * 45-65 ||  || 15.7 ||
 * 12-65 || 4,820 || 14.6** ||



Data Type: prevalence Definition: current user Definition Other: used >= 1 occasion on the 30 days preceding the survey Tobacco Type: cigarette (general/unspecified)
 * [[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/male.gif caption="male"]] **Males** || Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || 95 % CI[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=48', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 13-15 || || 18.8 || -** || ||


 * [[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/female.gif caption="female"]] **Females** || Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || 95 % CI[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=48', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 13-15 || || 11.3 || -** || ||

**Both Sexes**
 * Age Group[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=289', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Sample Size (n)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=49', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || Prevalence (%)[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=80', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] || 95 % CI[[image:http://www.who.int/infobase/images/ButtonQuestion.jpg caption="help" link="javascript:var sw=window.open('help.aspx?menu=0&helpid=48', 'queryHelp', 'width=600, height=450, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes');"]] ||
 * 13-15 || 2,283 || 14.2 || 12.8-15.6** ||

"Primer Estudio Nacional sobre Consumo de Drogas en PoblaciÃ³n General. El Salvador 2005." __WHO | World Health Organization__. 2006. WHO | World Health Organization. 15 Mar. 2009 .